How to make a French knot
Updated November 1, 2026 · 2 min read
A French knot is a small wrap that sits on the surface as a dot. Eyes, flower centres, and seeds use it because a full cross is too big. The knot fails for two reasons: too many wraps, or the needle going back down the same hole.
- 1
Use one strand unless the dot should be heavy
One strand and one wrap is a small dot. One strand and two wraps, or two strands and one wrap, is a larger dot. Three and four wraps become a lump that will not sit. The chart’s dot size is a hint, not a wrap count. Practise on scrap Aida first.
- 2
Come up where the dot belongs
The chart marks a dot in a square or on a line. Come up in the hole nearest that mark. Leave the tail held on the back by your finger, or anchor it under a nearby stitch if one exists.
- 3
Wrap the working thread
Hold the floss taut, a few centimetres from the cloth, with the hand that is not holding the needle. Wrap the needle once or twice with that taut thread. The wrap should be snug, not knotted already.
The working thread stays tight while the needle goes down. - 4
Go down beside the hole
Slide the wraps down to the fabric. Put the needle in one fabric thread away from the hole you came up through — the next hole, or a pierce just beside it. If you use the same hole, the knot follows the needle to the back. Pull through slowly while you keep the working thread taut until the knot sits.
- 5
End it like any other stitch
One knot does not need a new length if you are placing several nearby. If the next knot is across empty cloth, end under the crosses. Do not carry dark thread under an open face.
- 6
Replace it if you hate it
A single cross, a colonial knot, or a seed bead in the same colour will read as a dot from normal distance. Note the swap on the chart. A missing eye is more obvious than a bead.
Colonial knot, briefly
The colonial knot uses a figure-eight wrap and holds a rounder shape. Learn the French knot first. Switch only if your French knots pull through after the beside-the-hole fix.
Where charts put the dots
Eyes, nostrils, berry centres, and scattered texture. If a photo conversion has no knots, you can add a dot for an eye after the crosses. One dot, in a dark colour, is enough.
Sources
- 10 essential things to know before starting cross stitch — Embroiderers’ Guild of America
- DMC Mouliné Spécial: six strands, 8.7 yards, colourfast — DMC
- How to clean and wash finished needlework — DMC
Practise the dot before it is an eye
Ten knots on scrap cloth teach more than one knot on a finished face.
See it on a chartQuestions
- Why does my French knot pull to the back?
- The needle went down the same hole it came up, or the working thread went slack. Go down beside the hole and keep the wrap taut until it sits.
- How many wraps?
- One or two. More wraps make a coil, not a dot.
- Can I wash French knots?
- Yes, with the rest of a cotton piece, if they are seated. A loose knot can unwind. The wash lesson covers the water and the iron.
- Do I knot the back?
- No. Catch the tail under stitches. A hard knot behind a French knot makes a bump on the front.